Fixing the Middle East
Ezra Klein has a really important post on the current situation in Gaza and more generally on the conflict.
One important disconnect in Israel/Palestine debate is that Israel's supporters tend to focus on what the Palestinians want while Palestine's supporters tend to focus on what the Israelis do. Israel's defenders, for instance, make a lot of Hamas's willingness to kill large numbers of civilians. Palestine's defenders make a lot of the fact that Israel actually kills large numbers of Palestinian civilians.
I think the observation is right on and underlines a key feature of Israeli (and neocon) negotiating tactics - and why they are doomed to fail. When you train to be a negotiator, one important rule you learn is to focus on resources, signals, and interests, not people and positions.
Over the years Israel has clearly signaled that it places a great deal of value on legitimacy, ie recognizing their "right to exist". In the Madrid and Oslo process this was one of the key concessions from the PLO. They dropped their rejection of a Jewish state and were in return given a seat at the table and the subsequent peace process. In other words they stopped saying things like "we will wipe Israel into the sea" and in return were given legitimacy by Israel (which allowed Arafat at the time to defeat his internal rivals). But backing up, it was because they said things like "we will crush the Zionist oppressor" that they could trade that chip.
Now fast forward to today. Where as in the old days the response to the rejection of Israel was "bring it on" (position) but when the opportunity was there leaders were willing to trade legitimacy for legitimacy (a recognition that Israel's interest is in a durable peace), today it is reversed with supporters of Israel run around whining about how Hamas refuses to "accept" them and demanding that they be granted legitimacy before they will sit down at the table.
But the thing is, Palestinians already played that game in the 1990's. It got them nowhere (while it is debatable if one side made a mistake in 2000, the Palestinian perception that it was a waste of time is undeniable). There is no such thing as a free lunch, and that goes double in international politics.
And this is where we get to the actions side of things. As the old saying goes, action speak louder than words. Since the Second Intifadah, which marked the real end of the Oslo and subsequent process, Israel has doubled the number of settlements, built the massive seperation barrier and a new gated highway in the West Bank, cut off Gaza, undercut in succession the PLA, post Arafat Fatah, and Hamas, conducted numerous assassinations, and launched several seiges of Palestinaian areas. And all of these actions have continued independent of whether another negotiating "round" was going on. On the other side, there has been more Palestinian on Palestinaian blood shed than killed Israelis. Maybe this is proof that there is not a partner on the other side of the table for Israel to sit with, but it certainly does not suggest that if only Hamas would accept Israel and stop lobbing rockets a final settlement would be inevitable (especially one that allows Hamas to continue to exist).
So is everyone just irrational? I doubt it. Israel has some of the world's best game theorists and I have met many excellent Palestinian negotiators. The evidence simple illuminates what all of this posturing is - domestic politics on both sides (takes on Israel, Hamas, and the other regional players).
The inescapable whiff of domestic politics in all this tells me that the US (whom many have called on to "fix" the problem through various options - from cut off aid to Israel to bomb Iran) is actually incapable of solving the problem. Unfortunately until "kill the Jews" and "kill the Arabs" are not winning campaign slogans expect everything to stay FUBAR.
